Transcript of an MK50 talk given by Peter Waterman: 'Building a New Town in an Old Country'

Peter discusses the ‘building’ of a social development infrastructure in the new town of Milton Keynes, set within the context of earlier new town developments and changes in government and society in the 1970s and 1980s. He contrasts MKDC’s plans for a social development (SD) department with local and County policies on voluntary work; MKDC had to develop a SD strategy, funded by its own budgets. In Peter’s opinion, central government sometimes failed to appreciate the funding necessary for MK’s planned development. Issues like the oil crisis and miners’ strike triggered uncertainties for MKDC. He considers lessons learnt from earlier new towns: Harlow’s success with social development; his own experience as a vicar in Hatfield, effectively acting as a SD officer. Based on research and experience, Peter prepared a report for the Bishop of St Alban’s on SD needs in new towns. Much of this is reflected in the five social goals of MK’s Master Plan, which he details.

When appointed SD Officer for MKDC, Peter recalls great support from Margaret Durbridge on MKDC Board with new ventures. He describes his involvement in developing a variety of MK community buildings, well-used for thriving voluntary activities. In terms of district centres, he says: ‘I can’t emphasise how important Stantonbury Leisure Centre & Theatre was in the early days, wasn’t it?’, recalling the variety of touring companies. ‘And of course it’s famous for All Change’. He describes the development of the MK Museum, and Bradwell Abbey City Discovery Centre. SD enabled inclusion of the Church, Gallery and Urban Studies Centre in the new Library launched by the County Council. Key organisations that SD originated or enabled to develop include Community Action:MK and the MK Community Trust (now Foundation). Peter names many other contributions SD made to MK society, including assistance with Willen Hospice, Age Concern, McIntyre Homes, Scope, and facilitation of entertainment events. All these involved key people from the MK population. Asked by an audience member for his thoughts on MK after 100 years, Peter says that, whatever happens, the MK Forum, Community Foundation and Community Action are going to be critical in the future of MK, to support and develop good ideas coming up from the population.